Retrosternal goiter and thymic carcinoid: A rare co-existence

Retrosternal Goiter

Objective. Retrosternal goiters pose a significant challenge in determining the indications and appropriate approach for surgical removal while limiting postoperative morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study is to use the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database to compare outcomes of transcervical and transthoracic approaches for retrosternal goiter removal an...

Thymic Carcinoid: A Rare Case Presentation

Carcinoid tumors are not a common entity in thorax. The most common sites include the abdominal sites like the Appendix and the Ileum . The carcinoids in the thorax are seen rarely and that to incidentally.in thymus the carcinoids are all together rare. Usually carcinoids tend to be Chromaffin positive histologically and secrete a largr number of chemicals. They belong to the APUD system(Amine ...

Retrosternal goiter pdf

Surgical treatment of retrosternal goiter.

BACKGROUND The definition of substernal goiter is not uniform and varies among authors. We can define substernal--or retrosternal-goiter a thyroid formation with cervical departure that goes beyond the superior thoracic strait for at least 3 cm and that preserves, generally, the connections between the cervical and thoracic portion, maintaining a direct vascularization supplied by the thyroid a...

The Surgical Management of Retrosternal (Intrathoracic) Goiter

Retrosternal (intrathoracic) goiter has a prevalence of 4 to 20% of patients undergoing thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter. Although it is a condition affecting the older patient with a peak incidence in the sixth decade, the majority should be treated surgically. With few exceptions the operation can be safely accomplished through a cervical approach, only a small minority (approximately 2%...